Rodents are a serious problem in the United States as they damage millions of homes each year. Rodents can damage property and spread diseases to humans and pets. According to the American Housing Survey, 11.6% of households nationwide report rodent problems annually that impact an estimated 16.2 million homes and 38.5 million people compared to the entire population of California. Rodent pest controlis important as it poses significant health and safety risks to humans and is annoying. House mice are the most common rodent species in the US. Rats and Mice prefer dark, secluded areas and build nests in attics that can carry pathogens and parasites that are harmful to humans and pets.
Rodents can carry a variety of diseases like salmonella, leptospirosis, hantavirus, and rat-bite fever, which can be transmitted to humans through contact with their droppings, urine, or bites. Even indirect contact with these pests can pose a health risk, making it essential to keep them out of living spaces. Most rodent-infested cities in the US are New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Washington, DC, Chicago, and Houston.
Common Rodents Found in the USA
- House Mice
House mice are smaller than rats, they have shorter tails and smaller droppings. You can find them in your house by identifying tiny droppings and gnaw marks on furniture and food packaging.
- Norway rats
Norway rats are large up to 10 inches with a heavy body and blunt snouts. It tends to burrow near building foundations and under structures. They are known for their aggressive nature and significant structural damage to your house. Generally, Norway rats are larger than mice, with long tails and larger droppings.
- Roof rats
Roof rats are medium in size up to 6–8 inches with a slender body and pointed snout. They are excellent climbers and you can find them in attics and ceilings. Mostly you can find them eating fruits and nuts but will eat a variety of food sources.
Signs of a Rodent Infestation
- Droppings and gnaw marks
When there are rodents in your house you can find small, dark droppings near food sources, along with gnaw marks on furniture and wires. To create entry points and to keep teeth sharp rodents gnaw on materials like wood, plastic, and cardboard.
- Scratching noises in walls and ceilings
You can hear the sound of squeaking, scampering, or scratching sounds at night or daytime. Rats and mice are most active in the dark hours as they can hunt and forage for food which leads to shuffling sounds coming from inside the walls as they are scratching the wall to fit within.
- Unusual pet behavior
Cats and dogs in your house have excellent hearing and a sense of smell to catch rodents and small species that make them behave unusually. They always try to catch rodents in their surroundings. This is the reason you can see them barking at nothing, paws at appliances, and paces around.
- Foul odors and nesting materials
When there are rodents in your house they bring foul odors like strong acrid odor of ammonia from their urine. You can smell stale smells from hidden areas. They may use shredded paper, fabric, or dried plant matter for nesting in your house near the area where they can easily get the food.
The Dangers of Rodent Infestations
- Spread of diseases like Hantavirus, Salmonella, and Leptospirosis
Rodent droppings, ticks, mites, fleas, and urine can carry diseases like hantavirus, which can create a deadly infection and diseases. Rodent-borne diseases can be transmitted through bites, or by breathing in or eating contaminated food or water in your house.
- Contamination of food and water sources
Rodents can contaminate open food and water with their urine and droppings which will cause food poisoning and other diseases, they can also destroy more food than they eat which will lead to waste of food and money.
- Damage to electrical wiring, insulation, and wooden structures
Rodents can gnaw on electrical cables and chew insulation in your house or other structural elements of buildings will damage your house and office property and cause heavy costs in repairing.
Effective Rodent Pest Control Strategies
A. Preventative Measures
- Place traps and baits with some food in areas with high rodent activity that will attract rodents and rodents will get trapped.
- Inspect your property to find any cracks, holes, and gaps in walls, foundations, doors, and windows, and seal them by using steel wool, caulk, and weather stripping that will act as a barrier against rodent entry into your house.
- Cover food and water sources or you can store food in airtight containers.
- Keep garbage in bins with tight-fitting lids and do not leave pet food is not left out overnight as it becomes an easy source of food for rodents.
- Regularly clean areas where food is prepared and consumed wipe up spills immediately and maintain proper cleaning in your house.
- Clean under appliances regularly to eliminate clutter and nesting places for rodents.
B. DIY Rodent Control Solutions
- You can use a professional rat trap that is designed for tough infestations and can use a catch-and-release trap to control mice in your house.
- Use repellents like peppermint oil, for which you have to soak cotton balls with peppermint oil and place them around common rodent entry points.
- Use essential oils as the odors from essential oils can act as a repellent to repel rodents in your house.
- Use a tamper-resistant station to prevent children and pets from accessing or consuming the bait.
- You can adopt a cat, which is an excellent hunter that will prowl after mice and rats around the home.
- Place the rodenticide in areas where rats are active, like near their burrows or along their travel paths.
C. When to Call a Professional Pest Control Service
- When you see more than a few pests in your home like termites, bed bugs, or rodents, especially in areas where they shouldn’t be.
- When you discover droppings, shed skin, or gnaw marks in your house and hear unusual voices or your pet’s unusual behavior.
- If you try to handle a pest problem yourself then also the pests keep coming back and increasing their population.
- If you are not able to identify what type of pest you are dealing with and pests are causing health issues like allergic reactions or bites.
Choosing the Right Rodent Control Service in the USA
Here we have mentioned some important things that you have to keep in mind to select the best rodent pest control company.
- Ensure the rodent pest control company is properly licensed and insured to operate in your area as there are some rules and regulations in different areas regarding the use of chemicals.
- Select a rodent pest control company that has a good record and knowledge of different pests and their treatments.
- Ask about any specific chemicals they will use and whether they are safe for pets and people.
- Before selecting any rodent pest control service provider company check online reviews and customer feedback to know about the company’s reliability and quality of service they are providing.
- Make sure that the rodent pest control company offers the pest control services you need and also includes preventative measures also ask about any warranty or guarantee they provide on their treatments.
- Ask the rodent pest control company how often they will need to schedule treatments to prevent re-infestation? and inquire about the qualifications and experience of the technician who will be treating your property. Also, ensure you understand all the terms and conditions of the contract before signing.
Conclusion
To control infestation it is important to maintain a safe and healthy environment at your house and offices. Rodent infestations are a serious problem in the United States as they are affecting homes, businesses, and public spaces. Rodents are small in size but they are destructive pests and can cause significant health and building or insulation issues. A house mouse scurrying through kitchen cabinets or Norway rats burrowing under buildings, their invasion of your property means immediate attention and precaution. Understanding the risks of infestation and identifying them early by implementing effective control strategies can help you keep your properties rodent-free. By taking preventive DIY measures like sealing entry points, managing food waste, and using effective pest control strategies, homeowners and business owners can prevent infestations. You can also try natural repellents or non-toxic pest control methods to control infestation and avoid any health risks. Regular inspections and professional pest control services from the best rodent pest control company will offer you long-term protection against rodent problems and peace of mind.